Modulation and coding index, 0 to 76.
Seven bits, because HT indexes stream count into the MCS number itself — 0 to 7 is one stream, 8 to 15 is two, and so on. Later PHYs separated the two, which is why their MCS fields are only four bits wide.
HT mixed-format PPDU > HT-SIG > HT-SIG1 > MCS