Two OFDM symbols carrying the parameters needed to decode the rest of the transmission.
Reading a capture
Both facts about this field are true at once and neither implies the other — it occupies two symbols of airtime AND carries 52 bits. That is the node that shaped the schema in PLAN.md §3.2.
Subfields
HE-SIG-A1 — The first HE-SIG-A symbol — mostly PHY parameters.
HE-SIG-A2 — The second HE-SIG-A symbol — mostly coding and duration.