Address 1 — Receiver A1/RA

The receiver address: the station this frame is being transmitted to over the air right now.

Reading a capture

Always the receiver, in every frame, regardless of To DS and From DS. It is the one address you can read without checking anything else.

Where it sits

QoS Data MPDU > Address 1 — Receiver

• Open in the explorer — Ack
• Open in the explorer — TCP over IPv4, in a protected QoS Data frame, aggregated
• Open in the explorer — Association Request
• Open in the explorer — Association Response
• Open in the explorer — Beacon
• Open in the explorer — Compressed Block Ack
• Open in the explorer — CTS
• Open in the explorer — Four-way handshake message 1
• Open in the explorer — Four-way handshake message 2
• Open in the explorer — Four-way handshake message 3
• Open in the explorer — Four-way handshake message 4
• Open in the explorer — Probe Request
• Open in the explorer — Probe Response
• Open in the explorer — ARP request in a QoS Data frame
• Open in the explorer — ICMP echo over IPv4, in a QoS Data frame
• Open in the explorer — UDP over IPv6, in a QoS Data frame
• Open in the explorer — TCP over IPv4, in a protected QoS Data frame
• Open in the explorer — TCP over IPv4, in an open QoS Data frame
• Open in the explorer — UDP over IPv4, in a QoS Data frame
• Open in the explorer — RTS
• Open in the explorer — Trigger frame

Accuracy

Clause

802.11-2024 §9.2.4.3

Verified

Not verified against the standard. Treat this as a claim, not a fact.